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Buddhist Mount Wutai in China listed as World Heritage site New
Delhi: Buddhist Mount Wutai in China has become the country's 38th site to
join UNESCO's World Heritage List as a cultural landscape. "We've been through
a rough path, full of suspense," said Tong Mingkang, deputy chief of China's State
Administration of Cultural Heritage, after the announcement. Mount Wutai, literally
the five-terrace mountain, is a sacred Buddhist mountain with five flat peaks.
The cultural landscape features 53 monasteries and includes the East Main Hall
of Foguang Temple, a structure that was built in 857 during the Tang Dynasty (618-917)
and is one of the oldest wooden buildings in China It also features the Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644) Shuxiang Temple with a huge complex of 500 statues representing Buddhist
stories woven into three dimensional pictures of mountains and water. The structures
on the site represent a catalogue of the way Buddhist architecture developed and
influenced palace building in China for more than one millennium. Mount Wutai,
located in Shanxi Province, is the highest mountain in northern China and is remarkable
for its morphology characterized by precipitous sides with five open treeless
peaks. Temples were built on the site from the first century AD to the early 20th
century. -June 27, 2009
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