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Religious leaders must play role in building a tolerant world: Kazakhstan
Astana
(Kazakhstan): In hosting the two-day Third Congress of the Leaders of World
and Traditional Religions here from today (July 1 and 2), Kazakhstan and its President,
Nursultan Nazarbayev, will promote the key theme of an increased role for religious
leaders in building a more tolerant world even as it cuts across national boundaries
to globalize. According to Kazakhstan, which hosted the previous two Congress's
(in September 2003 and September 2006); a regular dialogue between the leaders
of world and traditional religions opens "wide prospects for mutual cooperation
and contributes to overcoming negative manifestations such as violence, fanaticism,
extremism and terrorism." Kazakhstan's initiative has gained worldwide recognition,
so much so, that the United Nations General Assembly adopted a Resolution on Promotion
of Inter-Religious Dialogue on November 12, 2004. The resolution stresses the
commitment of all religions to promote peace and stability all over the world,
and appeals to the international community to promote inter-religious dialogue,
a culture of peace and greater dialogue among civilizations. This year, the Third
Congress will see the participation of three world religions and more than 60
delegations from different religious confessions, representatives from international
organizations such as the United Nations, the Islamic Conference Organization,
the OSCE and UNESCO. The first day of the Congress - the plenary session - will
focus on how and what role religious leaders can play in the construction of a
world based on tolerance, mutual respect and cooperation. The second and concluding
day will focus on three issues - (1) Moral and cultural wealth, world ethics (2)
Dialogue and cooperation and (3) Solidarity, especially in times of crises. On
the sidelines of the Congress, President Nazarbayev will have separate interactions
with world religious leaders and guests of honour such as Sheikh Mohammed Saud
Tantaui, the Supreme Imam of the University of Al-Azkhar, Mohamed Ahmed Sherif,
the Secretary-General of the World Islamic Call Society, Cardinal Jean-Luis Tauran,
the President of the Papal Council on Inter-religious dialogue, Yona Metzger,
Israel's Chief Ashkenazi Rabbi, Israel President Shimon Peres, representatives
of the UN Secretary General and the OSCE, besides others. Historically, Kazakhstan
has always been a crossroad for dialogue of various religions, cultures and civilizations
of the East and West. The country and its leadership emphatically believes that
the cultural and ethical traditions of the Kazakhs has served and will continue
to serve as a reliable foundation for maintaining peace, religious freedom and
promotion of dialogue. That it believes in spiritual tolerance is reflected in
the co-existence of over 40 religious confessions and denominations, besides 130
nationalities and ethnic groups. Today, in Kazakhstan, there are 4,173 religious
associations (as opposed to 670 in 1990 when it was approaching independence),
2,441 Islamic associations (as opposed to 46 in 1990), 293 Russian Orthodox Church
parishes (as opposed to 62 in 1990) and 86 Roman Catholic Church associations
(as opposed to 42 in 1990). Jehovah's Witnesses associations have gown from 27
to 78 and Protestant alliances have grown from 13 to 540. Currently, there are
340 missionaries from 20 foreign countries working in Kazakhstan as opposed to
12 in 1990. Kazakhstan hopes that this Third Congress of Leaders of World and
Traditional Religions will take the next step in "strengthening relationships
between confessions and contribute to a global dialogue of civilizations.
-July 1, 2009
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