UK's cars and whisky will be cheaper in India and Indian textiles and jewellery cheaper in the UK under the agreement.

LONDON, July 24: In a landmark model for international trade, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer signed the long-awaited Free Trade Agreement (FTA) at Chequers, the UK Prime Minister’s official country residence, on Thursday.

The pact, hailed as the most comprehensive trade deal, is expected to double bilateral trade in five years.

The agreement eliminates tariffs on 99% of Indian exports to the UK, including key sectors such as textiles, footwear, seafood, gems and jewellery, and engineering goods. In return, British exporters will benefit from reduced duties on whisky, automobiles, medical devices, and aerospace components. The average UK tariff on Indian goods will drop from 15% to just 3%, significantly enhancing market access.

“This is a historic day in our bilateral relationship,” said Modi during a joint press conference. “The agreement will especially benefit Indian youth, farmers, fishermen, and MSMEs. It opens new doors for our industries and strengthens our strategic partnership,” he said.

Modi also extended an invitation to PM Starmer for a State visit to India.

Modi called the agreement "a blueprint for our shared prosperity". "On the one hand, Indian textiles, footwear, gems and jewellery, seafood, engineering goods will get better market access in the UK. On the other hand, people and industries in India will be able to access products made in the UK, such as medical devices and aerospace parts, at affordable and attractive prices," he said.

Speaking at the signing at the UK prime minister's country residence Chequers, Starmer said the UK-India agreement was "the biggest and most economically significant" trade deal Britain has made since Brexit.

He said the deal will create more than 2,200 British jobs across the country as Indian firms expand their operations in the UK.

Starmer called the FTA “a major win for Britain” and “our most economically significant deal since Brexit.” He emphasized the pact’s potential to create thousands of jobs across the UK and stimulate growth in advanced manufacturing, aerospace, and technology sectors.

Industry welcomes deal

The signing ceremony was attended by senior ministers including India’s Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and UK Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds. The two leaders also unveiled the UK-India Vision 2035, a roadmap to deepen cooperation in defence, climate action, education, and innovation.

Industry leaders from both nations welcomed the deal. Sunil Bharti Mittal, co-chair of the India-UK CEO Forum, called it a “modern, forward-looking partnership” that will foster innovation and investment. Tata Steel, TVS Motor, Piramal Enterprises, and Rolls-Royce also praised the agreement for its potential to boost manufacturing, job creation, and technology transfer.

The FTA includes a social security provision allowing Indian companies to send employees to the UK without double contributions, reducing costs for businesses. It also levels the playing field for Indian agricultural exports, granting parity with EU competitors like Germany.

With over 970 Indian companies operating in the UK and employing more than 1.1 million people, the deal is expected to further solidify economic ties and cultural exchange.

Less levy on UK's gin and whisky

There will be less levy on UK's gin and whisky, aerospace, electricals and medical devices, cosmetics, lamb, salmon, chocolates and biscuits, luxury cars. Tariffs for UK exports to India will drop from 15% to 3%. Whisky tariffs have been slashed in half, from 150% to 75%. So also Indian items like clothing and shoes, cars, food, including frozen prawns, jewellery and gems will be cheper in the UK.

Opponents had warned the deal could undercut British workers due to extended social security terms.

There is also an intelligence sharing collaboration that will help in crime detection and prevention.

Negotiations on the trade deal was started by former PM Boris Johnson in 2022.

The India-UK Free Trade Agreement sets a precedent for balanced, innovation-driven partnerships between major economies.”

The CCTV footage and the video circulating on social media do not indicate any serious abnormalities in takeoff or descent, it has been confirmed. The disaster is becoming curiouser and curiouser. The flight path was not curvy. And the aircraft maintained a steady, gliding descent with its nose straight and the wings perfectly level. The pilot's distress call does not specify what prevented lift and climb-out. Here are some expert opinions. The sole purpose is to raise travellers' awareness about air travel.

Many of the victims were charred beyond recognition, making identification difficult. Three hundred nineteen body parts have been sent for DNA matching with relatives to determine the identities.

• The Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla line provides Kashmir with all-weather connectivity and integrates the Valley with the rest of India.
• The saying 'Kashmir to Kanyakumari' is now a dream come true.
• The Chenab bridge on the line, an engineering marvel, is the world's highest railway bridge, taller than the Eiffel Tower. (Video: File)

A comment on social media on Kanimozhi's answer on the question of national language read: "Daughter of Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi. Delivered the Birthday Present to her Father!!" (Karunanidhi was born on June 3, 1924) (Today's headlines )

Trump said, "Elon is not really leaving" and will be "back and forth" to the White House because DOGE is his "baby." "I think he’s going to be doing a lot of things.”

Musk wrote: "My scheduled time as a Special Government Employee comes to an end... The @DOGE mission will only strengthen over time as it becomes a way of life throughout the government." Now on it will be on auto-pilot.

PROGNOSIS: DOGE was prematurely born to protect the country by aborting an impending socio-economic disaster which very few people could see coming.

Although its immediate job was to save American taxpayers billions by slashing waste, eliminating fraud, cutting Government bloat and ensuring utmost efficiency in administration for the good of the people. (Today's headlines )

"Coming from a system like in England, empowering," she says she never had an idea of this sort of experience... being asked to “socialise with middle-aged men” who financed the event...humiliating...

Originally from Junagadh, Gujarat, Pataudi was relocated to Etawah Lion Safari in September 2019 before being transferred to Gorakhpur Zoo in 2021. Recently it was receiving treatment for pancreatic and liver infections. After tigress Shakti died in the zoo on May 7 due to bird flu, Pataudi was shifted to Kanpur. Some birds are also reported to have died mysteriously around Gorakhpur. All zoos in UP are closed for fear of a bird flu outbreak.

Three other animals too had died - a tiger, a leopardess and a female wolf. Wolf Bhairavi died last Saturday, leopardess Mona died the Thursday before that and tiger Kesari died on March 30. Some of them had Shakti's symptoms but the cause of death has not been confirmed yet.

As tourist inflow is an indicator of normalcy returning to an erstwhile terrorist infested Valley, the Government has been trying hard to make everything travel-friendly, launching lot many projects and bringing Kashmir on the national rail map that physically completes the process of Kashmir's integration with the rest of India. And that defeats the designs of Pakistan eyeing Kashmir and simply explains a recrudescence of terrorism in J&K.

The committee headed by justice Kurian Joseph will study Centre-State relations and make proposals to ensure foolproof separation of powers.

"It's a big victory not just for Tamil Nadu but for all Indian States. DMK will continue to struggle for and win State autonomy and Federal polity," Chief Minister MK Stalin said.

Of 2.08 km in length, it features 99 spans and a 72.5-metre vertical lift span that rises up to a height of 17 metres, facilitating smooth movement of ships while ensuring seamless train services to the holy town of Rameswaram on Pamban island.

ANALYSIS: There is a lot of hue and cry around the world over Trump's tariffs. But tariff, simply put, is a tax. But unlike tax, it affects the exporting country too. Domestic prices will go up for some time. Nothing more will happen, good or bad!

What motivated Trump's newfound policy, apart from being a stunt to justify his existence in the White House, is a false realisation that increased tariff will make foreign goods prohibitive, thereby boosting local production, and create more jobs, and more prosperity will ring in! If that is true, India would have been shining by now: Producing own Rolls-Royce La Rose Noire Droptail and Scotch Whiskies! And what about coconut and palm oil by America! (Today's headlines )

PROGNOSIS: It looks a Real New Trump is emerging - courageous, balanced, powerful and disinterested. Determined to save his country from the cliff, he has done quite a few draconian things that will reduce the burden of debts of the Federal entity, like the golden handshake, stopping senseless funding, pulling out of a worthless WHO. Shutting the Education Department is another. On the other hand, running it is also not the Centre's job either (We will convincingly elaborate it in the next chapter).

In India the scene is just the opposite. Centralisation is the core agenda and identity of the ruling dispensation without which it has no existence, or in other words, it exists for that set of schemes only. A realisation of this never dawned upon any Opposition party in 2014 or any time thereafter, what to talk of being able to see it coming 70 years ago! The consequence of all this violation of basic natural law of the universe we cannot predict.

THE AMERICAN CONUNDRUM: Political venom has migrated to top echelons in the US. It was reported last year NASA has become politicised, vitiated. But NASA refuted the charge. How Boeing developed a glitch but its unmanned return was smooth. When Suni-Wilmore were stranded last June, why the return was set for February? Because that comes only after January 20! SpaceX called the shots, for itself and for Trump. Then the mission was manipulated for March for a better bargain! In between, what made Elon Musk 'predict' during campaign if Kamala Harris wins he would be in jail. In politics, it is said, "the only rule is there are no rules." Difficult times for Americans too.

The terminations are part of a large-scale exercise going on all across Fed departments and organisations to reduce wasteful Government expenditure as decided by a Trump in a mess gone berserk, and improve administrative efficiency following the whims of billionaire and his associate Elon MusK and his DOGE. It has not been shared how terminations are going to raise the efficiency bar! It looks like Trump has stolen some of the prescriptions meant for India. But the American problems are quite different.

Suddenly these colonial clerks feel this effortless, little rule will tremendously enhance security and convenience for the railway passengers manifold. More stations will be covered in the next 77 years! (Also See: New Delhi station stampede... What went wrong?)

ANALYSIS: "The standard operating procedure for deportations by aircraft used by ICE that is effective from 2012 provides for the use of restraints," says the Government. That means, it is taken for granted the US will set the standard for deportations. For another, the Government is more interested in comparing with what happened in 2012 under a different Government to justify its own compliance! No surprise, others are trampling upon us. (How we conduct ourselves inside decides, inherently, how we are treated outside) Thirdly, the Government blamed the gangs doing the business of human trafficking for the illegal migration. For all the crimes taking place in the country, let us blame the criminals! Funny! We will never move an inch forward! The mindset defines what we are.

Meanwhile, a UN-returned Congress leader Shashi Tharoor sounded like a layman when he said, "If they are citizens of India we have an obligation to take them back." Who said 'No'?. He should know that is not the issue now. Who will identify an undocumented person, and how?

The function was held indoors from 12 pm (10:30 pm IST) at the rotunda of the US Capitol building because of unusually intense cold and snow. Delivering his inaugural address, Trump remarked, “The golden age of America begins right now," and just hours later signed a slew of executive orders to redeem the election pledges.